I’ll preface with I’m new at this and learning. But I’m researching if I should do an IRA or back door Roth IRA. And maybe I don’t fully understand how taxes work but what is the benefit of a Roth? From my understanding, the amount of tax you pay is mainly based on your tax bracket. Wouldn’t I pay far less taxes (thus inadvertently getting more money) with a traditional Ira since me being retired would put me in a lower tax bracket than me well along in my career?

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You are correct in your thinking, however you are assuming, like most people, you’ll have less income in retirement. There are a lot of situations where this might now be the case such as RMD’s and change in martial status (filing jointly to filing single). Or even as simple as an urge to take out a big junk to buy a beach house or some other retirement comfort. Some people appreciate the fact of having at least a portion of their retirement being completely tax free as it helps with optionality down the road.

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That makes sense thank you for the insight!

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You don’t have to pay any tax on the gains for a Roth account. For example, if you put $100 in and pay tax on that 100, when you retire if that account is worth 150 you don’t have to pay tax on that 50 gain. For traditional you would have to pay tax on the full 150. So it is a balance, sure you might be in a lower bracket, but your also paying tax on more money.

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Since none of us can predict what the future would look like, you may want to think of tax diversification i.e. since you are maxing 401k, maybe put some in Roth.

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Didn’t see an important difference on a quick scan here, so:
- if you make below the IRS threshold to deduct a Traditional IRA contribution, the decision of traditional vs roth is about future tax bracket. At a lower salary this makes sense. If tax bracket is the same in the future, the investments are equal.
- if you make above the level for deduction, the the benefit of Traditional is reduced to untaxed growth only, bc the dollars aren’t deducted. A backdoor to Roth means that your after tax dollars move from taxable in retirement to never taxable again, making backdoor significantly better.

If your IRA doesn’t reduce your taxes or if you would waste fully spend that tax deduction, Roth or backdoor is probably for you.

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