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The Philippines is a party to The Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters. You will need to follow the Convention exactly or service will be ineffective (assuming the divorce proceeding is in the US).
Here’s a blog specific to the Philippines. Take it for the authority you think it is worth: https://www.haguelawblog.com/2020/10/how-to-serve-process-in-the-philippines-beginning-october-1-2020/
It specifically references not counting on alternative service methods as a means of proper service.
Also, there is a SCOTUS case - called Water Splash v Menon - that clarifies the ability to serve by mail under the Convention.
Will there be a need to have the proceedings recognized in the Philippines or do you just need service to get things moving in the USA? If the latter, check the alternative service rules in your state. Hague Convention service is expensive, complicated, and time consuming.
In federal court I have gotten alternative service via FedEx before. The foreign court may not recognize it but that was not a concern for me.
Most states have a foreign service rule similar to FRCP 4(f). The Hague Convention is an internationaly agreed means, however, similar to as in federal court under FRCP 4(f)(3) there may by other ways that still provide for due process but are not necessarily prohibited. You would have to consult your state's specific alternative service rule, but to suggest that Hague service is the ONLY way to serve abroad to a Hague member state is just wrong. I have seen service authorized by FedEx, e-mail to party, e-mail to party's counsel in another case, or service to registered agent for a domestic sub of the company just to name a few.