If my employer doesn’t match, is it better to invest in 401k, IRA or Roth IRA?

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max both if your income supports it.

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For liquidity - Roth IRA, because you can withdraw contributions at any time.

For Tax advantage - Probably Traditional 401k, because most people will be in a lower bracket in retirement (though there are exceptions)

likesmart

Roth, IRA, 401K

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Depends how much money you make

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In a broad sense, if you are looking to FIRE, you should FULLY fund your trad 401k and your Roth IRA, every year. And your HSA. That's the simplest path to FIRE. You should be doing this if you make over $100k. That means $24.5k in 401k, $7.5k in IRA, $8,750 in HSA if you're married, in 2026.

But...I understand life happens. If you're really pressed, and you don't get any match, do this order: HSA, Roth IRA (or backdoor if your AGI is over the limit), and then trad 401k.

likesmart

I agree with Analyst 1. I would also invest in Time -- to assess whether you should look for a new role. Companies not matching is tough if you are trying to save for retirement aggressively. Only you can know the pros/cons and whether it is feasible for your situation.

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Great!! Thanks for the advice! :D

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