Why has $10M become the widely accepted benchmark for financial independence?
So many posts here (and other places) now reference $10M as the target number. At a 4% withdrawal rate, that would yield roughly $400k/yr which is income achieved by only about the top 1–2% of households in the U.S. Is this number ($10M) rooted in actual lifestyle needs, rising costs, and longevity concerns? Or an online echo chamber around “optimal” financial goals/needs?

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Your premise is false. It’s simply not true that this is the widely accepted number.
If anything, you are perpetuating a fake echo chamber effect around this number.

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Yes. I only just started claiming SS and it’s about 5k/mo. But fuel bills, higher prices all around and the general expense of living in NYC make me cautious. I would move to a warm, sunny locale, Europe, Central America - if I could convince my wife to do so, and live a lot cheaper and probably live a little longer. But she wants to be near the kids.

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If you talk about need;
- $2M/80k for lean
- $3M/120k for optimal
- $5M/200k for safe retirement that can absorb the poor market scenarios

But if you talk about wants;

- 10M will add business class travel and international travel to your retirement
- 20M will add a lavish home
- 50M might add yacht …

My point is that WANTs are endless. Plan for what you need and go from there

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Not for nothing, but churning a few credit cards annually for signup bonuses can add international business class trips to your retirement with little to no additional spending

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Free hacker

If you're seeing "$10M" a lot, then you're probably in a bubble. I've never seen $10M used as the benchmark for financial independence. I've seen a few surveys where Gen. Z'ers say that they need millions of dollars to feel financially secure, but I dismiss that as them either being too young to know what things cost or trying to copy a ghetto-fabulous lifestyle that they saw on social media.

I know people who've left their well-paying careers in their 30's to live off of about $1M of savings and investments. If you live a relatively simple lifestyle and have your money invested at average S&P 500 returns or better, then you don't need anywhere near $10M. If you have a bunch of kids, a broke spouse and a pile of monthly debt payments, then you'll need more money, but that's the life that YOU chose.

I hit the $10 M mark but decided to go back to work 3 days a week. But honestly if it’s just about where I’d feel financially comfortable to completely retire, $8 M was probably enough. However Id be more frugal about building my oceanfront summer cabin in Alaska.

Alaska has a summer?

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