I have a 401k and money in index funds, what would be the benefits of also having a Roth IRA?

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Tax free growth

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P1, EY1 I see what you’re saying this does make sense thank you!

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Say you have $6k and invest it in an index fund that pays 2% dividend and grows 8% annually.

If done through the brokerage, you'll pay tax annually on the dividend income and then when you sell to use the funds you'll pay tax on the gains. It isn't much if you just look out a year, $120 of dividend income and $480 of unrealized gains but do it for a few years and it is something.

If done through a Roth IRA you'll pay no taxes on the dividends or gains. The downside is the annual limit and a penalty on just the earnings if you pull it out early. You can access the $6k of contributions tax and penalty free.

likeupliftingsmart

What else would you do with the money? Are you maxing out the 401k? Need more information

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If you still have enough to live on, I would put money in a Roth IRA

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Penalty on contributions if you do an early withdrawal within 5 years of opening the account

There is no penalty on contributions

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