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Coach
Open a Roth IRA for them as soon as they EARN anything, outside of you giving them money. Babysat the neighbor's kid? $20 into the account. Watered house plant for aunt when they were on vacation? $15 in the account. Mowed grandpa's yard? $25.
Make sure you track the income (Excel) and stay under $400 for the year. Do this from when they are 7/8 to when they actually get a job at 15/16 and you have years, and thousands of dollars, worth of investing and tax free growth.
Coach
A lot of work to do a one time online transfer a year?
The biggest thing is just starting as early as possible. Adding as much as you can at the beginning so it can grow and making consistent contributions, not thinking of it as an afterthought. We factor in as one of our bills so we don't even think about it.
Mentor
Don't overthink. Open each kid's 529 as early as you can, and contribute every single month. Each of my kids now have enough for college, as I started for each not long after they were born. I may have oversaved, but that's okay. I can always open IRA for each kid with that money and give it to future grandkids.
Put the max amount of money in every year
Dump into a 529 and just fuggetaboudit. We intended to send our kids to private school and then college. My 3 kids were born post 2017 which was when allowed 529 funds of upto 10k annually to be used for private school k-12 too. Dumped 100k when each of them were born within 2 to 3 years in a simple custom index fund allocation with utah 529 as it had the lowest fees. Been withdrawing 10k every year to pay for k-12. These accounts are still in the $130k to 180k range and my 2 youngest haven't reached kindergarten yet. The BBB now allows a deduction of upto 20k for private school fees from 2026 onwards. I had projected enough of a balance for college expenses down the line with annual 10k withdrawals using an average return range of 5% to 10% but the 529s are letting me use tax free capital gains for paying their fees now.
I had some assumptions about college expenses 15+ years down the line where 529 funds can be used and my 5% to 10% annual growth rate projections would bring the balance close to zero once you factor in private school fee withdrawals. What I didn't project was the private school withdrawal limit to increase from 10k to 20k annually from 2026 so this would definitely deplete my funds into college and use funds from other accounts. I'm also prepared to dump a lot of money in the event of a major market draw down of 20% to 50% and I expect Atleast 3 of these to happen by the time they reach college. Might end up contributing a total of 200k for each kid into their 529 by the time they reach college.
1) open the Trump account literally a free $1000, 2) 529 - BBB made it much better. Can be used for way more expenses now 3) IRA once they get a job 4) brokerage account
Big beautiful bill
Subject Expert
You can't put BS into a 529 or IRA. You can only put cash in. If you want BS you have to buy it inside the plan and only if the 529 plan sponsor or IRA custodian has a BS option.
You can also open an account for yourself and change the beneficiary later. If you don't have kids yet, but want to at least get started, this is a great option.