I max out my 401k.How do I do a backdoor Roth? Can I open a traditional IRA thru vanguard and fund it with post-tax money and then roll it over into a Roth IRA? I’m confused about the steps to take.

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Backdoor Roth: take pre-tax money (from 401k or traditional IRA) and roll it to a Roth IRA. Creates a big tax bill.

Mega Backdoor Roth: take after-tax contributions and roll those over to a Roth IRA. Your company needs to allow you to 1) make after-tax contributions, and 2) make in-service rollovers (e.g. move money out while still employed there.)

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However, when you schedule an in-service distribution, the plan sponsor will also distribute a small percentage of taxable earnings that will be deposited into your traditional IRA, which will then need to be converted to your Roth IRA. That conversion of earnings from the traditional IrA to the Roth IRA is a taxable event.

You can indeed put post tax money in a traditional IRA and convert it.

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^edit/ the above comment is in context of a Megabackdoor. I thought this was a different thread :)

You can’t put post tax money in TIRA. That needs to go to Roth. For PwC, we are allowed to do in service rollover of our post tax 401(k) contribution to our Roth account. Check your firm’s policy.

If you don’t need the money in near future sure but if you do Roth is better.

I am very new to this so don’t judge please. Read up on the internet about TIRA and Roth and here is what I can sum up - please let me know what I got wrong:
1. Roth IRA account is good since I don’t pay taxes on gains
2. People with high income are not eligible for Roth IRA, so they use the back door. They open a traditional IRA that doesn’t have income limits as eligibility requirement, and roll funds over to Roth IRA, and then invest from Roth
3. The trick is that I need to make post tax contributions to the traditional IRA, otherwise it would have tax implications.

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