Should I max out the 23k 401k limit?
I make about 160k per year and have a mortgage of around 2.5k per month. Putting 1.5k pretax per paycheck into my Roth 401k account seems a lot...
What should I do? Max it out?

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I’m about the same as you and I max but regular 401k, not Roth.

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I get a tax deduction now. I figure I’ll be at a higher tax rate now than in the future so it makes sense to pay tax later at lower rate. Roth is opposite. Pay tax now and no tax later. Even if I invest amazingly and have a higher income in retirement leading to higher potential tax rate, I don’t think I’ll need that money for spending compared to current needs (I plan to have minimal mortgage and no child expenses then). So even if my income is higher in retirement, I can lessen tax burden by giving to charity, which is my main motivation for investing, and live off pension and social security.

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F

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Yes, at that income the going response is usually “you should be maxing 401, Roth, HSA” with an emergency fund (~4months)
Given the mortgage and you tax burden (CA/NY vs a no state income tax state) , I would crunch the take home numbers and decide whether you want to increase your contribution mid-year if you feel money is tight right now, but you should minimally make sure you have your emergency fund in place before you considering upping contributions elsewhere

If you haven yet, I recommend setting your 401k to auto increase by 1% a year so you don’t miss what was never there

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If you choose to max it out there are other things that can get you great returns without having to give up your gains. Roths are great, but if you happen to have more than that you might want to contribute those options are not available.

You should probably do traditional (especially if you wouldn’t otherwise max), it will only cost you $1k per paycheck.

It does, but the prevailing thought is that when you retire, you’ll be in a lower tax bracket, which lowers your tax liability overall.

That being said, it’s wise to invest in both types of retirement accounts, so that you mitigate your tax risk at retirement. Personally, with the match I get from my employer, I put in about 16-18k/year to my traditional 401(k) and I max out my Roth IRA.

I am considering putting my 1% increase in my contribution that I will do next month towards a Roth 401(k), but I need to crunch some numbers to see if that is a direction where I want to go.

Anyhow, that’s my two cents on the matter. The point being that it doesn’t have to be one or the other; the best option is to invest in a combination of a traditional and a Roth retirement account.

Hope that helps!

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Unless you'll have other guaranteed income streams in retirement, maxing out is a good plan.

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