Need answer to cashing out US 401k - are taxes and penalties paid out immediately before receiving the money or do you pay the tax on it after filing next year? Does it vary depending on where money is held, like Fidelity v. Voya, etc. And I’m fully aware of how bad it is to cash out but I have no other option at this time and it is critical. I just need to know what % from total in 401k I should expect to actually hit my bank account. TIA

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It’s likely that they will withhold 20% but I think that’s set by your employer.

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Yes the rules would still apply you could call the 401k administrator and ask if they will withhold.

A friend just did this, there was the immediate withholding but then there was another hit at tax time. Assume only 1/2 will hit your bank account for use. If you get more than half, put that percentage in a savings account until you have to do your taxes.

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You can have taxes taken or not taken out, your choice. The penalty tax they will take out immediately if justified. The remaining amount get added to that years total income, so expect to pay taxes on it eventually.

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You might ask your employer if they offer loans from your 401K. The interest on the loan gets paid to you.

Can’t do a loan since no longer employed

When I did it (and I’m still kicking myself for doing it, by the way), they did 20% withholding, but it wasn’t enough to cover the penalty along with the tax I had to pay on it.

You pay whatever additional tax you may owe when you file your return.

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